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Role of phase change materials in creating uniform surface temperature on a lithium battery cell applicable in electric vehicles
Mr Sina Jenabi Haqparast, Gholam Reza Molaeimanesh, Seyed Morteza Mousavi-Khoshdel,
Volume 8, Issue 4 (12-2018)
Abstract
With respect to the limitations of fossil energy resources, different types of electric vehicles (EVs) are developed as suitable alternatives. Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cells play an extremely important role in EVs due to their unique features. But they need a thermal management system (TMS) to maintain their surface temperature uniformity and avoid them from thermal runaways. In the current study a phase change material (PCM) based TMS is introduced and applied to provide a uniform temperature distribution on a Li-ion battery cell surface. This PCM based TMS declines the final maximum temperature difference to (1/5) and (2/3) at 1 C and 2 C discharge rate respectively.
 
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