Volume 26, Issue 1 (2016)                   IJAUP 2016, 26(1) | Back to browse issues page

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Islami S Y. Understanding the thickness of appearances from the primitive hut to parametric architecture. IJAUP 2016; 26 (1)
URL: http://ijaup.iust.ac.ir/article-1-244-en.html
Assistant Professor, School of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran , y.islami@ut.ac.ir
Abstract:  

When thinking about traditional Iranian architecture, one imagines extensive ornamental patterns that adorn almost every surface of mosques and other prominent buildings. Yet, many theories of architecture since the beginning of twentieth century have considered ornamentation a superficial and superfluous layer. But, are these ornamental surfaces superficial and can they be removed so easily? This paper uses a qualitative research methodology based on theoretical cross examination and critical analysis to highlight the significance of surface and appearances in architecture and argue that formulating a strategy to adorn architecture is in fact the generating gene of every architectural movement, from Modernism to Postmodernism and even to Parametricism of recent times. By setting up a philosophical and a theoretical discourse about the notion of surface and the various metaphors used in architectural theory, this paper concludes that from the woven walls of first architectural spaces to the clothed walls of modern times, surfaces have played a sacred role in architecture, and rather than being superficial barriers that mask reality, they are indeed the very materials with which architects demarcate space and create new aesthetics.

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Highlights:

  • The question of ornament, surface and appearance in architecture is elaborated.
  • Surface can be defined as more than a 2D phenomenon – i.e. with a thickness.
  • Semper’s “Principle of Cladding” led to Modernist metaphors, concepts and ideas.
  • Though related, “Woven Walls” and “Clothed Walls” are very different.
  • Instead of visual barriers or covering layers, surfaces produce architecture.

Type of Study: Research Paper | Subject: Architecture

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