Showing 5 results for Azemati
Hamid Reza Azemati, Mohammad Bagheri, Seyed Bagher Hosseini, Saeed Norouzian Maleki,
Volume 0, Issue 2 (6-2011)
Abstract
Accessibility is one of the important factors in public open space design and the creation of equitable neighborhoods. Limitations
caused by physical disabilities should not be a barrier for accessing desired spaces and people must be able to live with the
greatest possible independence regardless of mobility limitations. The purpose of this paper was to identify the inclusive criteria
of pedestrian design and explore the physical characteristics of equitable neighborhoods in Iranian cities. People who experience
disabilities have equal rights to have access to the physical environment, communication devices and different services for
education, recreation, social participation, accommodation, health and employment. This study was based on the analysis of the
morphological characteristics of the Iranian traditional towns (Yazd and Nain), the socio-historical information, and the direct
observation of the spaces, and interviews. The findings of the research showed that social equity and shaping an inclusive
community are among the problems of developing countries. Based on the findings related to physical limitations of people with
special needs and their attitude toward the varied problems they face, some key solutions have been proposed to guarantee better
independent movement and achieve equity of access. People with disabilities should be equal to others in terms of their access to
urban spaces, regardless of gender, ethnicity and type of disability. Safety and convenience are some ways for promoting public
health especially its mental aspects. Finally it can be said that inclusive pedestrian networks will provide the people especially
those suffering from physical disability and moving limitations with more accessible routes and help them participate in personal
and social spheres of life more effectively.
J. Mahdi Nejad, H. Azemati, A. Sadeghi Habibabad,
Volume 29, Issue 1 (6-2019)
Abstract
In the history of Iranian architecture, mosques have always been the apex of Islamic art and architecture. The architecture of mosques seeks inspiration from the concepts of divine words to provide a space connecting the heavens and the material world and create a single spiritual environment. It is so important to identify the transcendental values of the past and choose the most essential values for considering the criteria adapted to the time and local conditions of today’s society. Seeking an applied purpose, this study has a qualitative and quantitative approach based on descriptive-survey research methodology. 16 valuable mosques of the traditional Iranian-Islamic architecture are initially investigated and their values and indicators are identified and confirmed by 8 experts to achieve architectural transcendence. The statistical population consists of architecture students of all technical faculties throughout Iran. 5 universities are selected through random cluster sampling and the sample size is 190 people; so that 175 questionnaires are approved by eliminating the incomplete questionnaires. The reliability of questionnaire is assessed in terms of content validity through a survey of experts and scholars and tests (calculation of the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the whole questionnaire and factors). At the end of study, 50 questionnaires are distributed among faculty members of 4 state universities in Iran as the control sample and the results of both statistical populations are analyzed. The collected data is analyzed by SPSS software and the results of hypotheses and strategies are presented both descriptively and inferentially at the end of research. According to the studies, 4 indicators prioritized as spiritual aesthetics, environment, facilities and regularity are detected, with each having other sub-indicators in priority order.
Sara Zohari, Saeed Azemati,
Volume 32, Issue 3 (7-2022)
Abstract
Abstract
Energy saving is one of significant issues in achieving sustainable development. This study compares the energy consumption of rural houses using local materials and new ones in Gilan province, in order to investigate the effects of using local materials and techniques on reducing the amount of energy consumption. The present research method is quantitative, in which the means of study, observation and computer simulation is used. In this regard, the features of vernacular and new rural houses of sub-mountainous areas of Gilan are investigated. Case study focuses on two houses located in foothills of Gilan. Design builder software is used to compare the amount of energy consumption of vernacular housing methods and the newer ones. The results of this study clarify that the amount of energy required for heating is much higher than the energy needed for cooling in this region, so the main focus should be on reducing the amount of required energy for heating. Based on the results of simulation, walls and roof are more sensitive to heat exchange. Galipoosh roof have reasonable function in terms of energy consumption, while Darvarchin wall wastes more energy than new materials.
Jamal-E-Din Mahdinejad, Hamidreza Azemati, Seyede Fereshteh Ehsani Oskouei, Zinat Aminifar,
Volume 33, Issue 2 (4-2023)
Abstract
During the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran, self-quarantine was a measure to slow the spread of this infection. We conducted this cross-sectional study to explore the psychological effects of the home environment while people had to stay at home for a long time. For the survey, 536 individuals took part. Collecting data was via an online questionnaire including three sections: (1) Demographic characteristics and general information; (2) Home environment features and (3) Negative psychological experiences (NPE) considered as (a) feeling of sadness and depression; (b) feeling of stress and anxiety; and, (c) experiencing domestic violence during quarantine. For data analysis, first, some descriptive information about the participants was presented; then, we used a logistic regression model, one of the classification algorithms in machine learning methods to investigate the association of home environment features and NPE during self-quarantine. The results indicate the home environment affects NPE differently among men and women. Generally, the individuals who were more satisfied with their house performance during quarantine, and people considered the light quality of their house as appropriate; besides, residents with less noise disturbance issues had a better mood during this period. Conversely, failure in the possibility of indoor exercising and the feeling of being in a crowded house increased the level of NPE.
Elahe Mohajer, Hamidreza Azemati, Khosro Movahed,
Volume 34, Issue 3 (7-2024)
Abstract
In the current century, the crisis of meaning and the loss of individual identity underscore the need to focus on self-actualization as a viable solution. Self-actualization is a psychological necessity, and it is crucial to leverage all environmental capabilities to facilitate individuals' self-actualization. This study aims to introduce a causal model for the design components of residential complexes centered on residents' self-actualization. The research was conducted in three phases: 1) document analysis using the Delphi method, 2) a survey-based second phase, and 3) correlation analysis. The study begins with an examination of resources, supplemented by expert insights gathered using the Delphi method, which was chosen for its capability to achieve group consensus through expert judgment. A researcher-made questionnaire was developed for users, and design components effective for self-actualization were identified using R-factor analysis. The theoretical model of the research components was presented, and its validity was assessed using Amos software. The results indicated that the factors influencing the design of residential complexes, based on self-actualization, included Creative Environment, Eventful Environment, Diversity, Collaborative Environment, Interactive Environment, Environmental Safety, and Discoverability. Consequently, it can be acknowledged that a social environment that is safe and secure, where environmental events can occur, and where creative participation is encouraged, can significantly support individuals' self-actualization. This study contributes a novel causal model that elucidates the relationships among the design components of residential complexes, with an emphasis on promoting residents' self-actualization.
