Showing 6 results for Charged System Search
A. Kaveh, M. Farahani, N. Shojaei,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (12-2012)
Abstract
Barrel vaults are attractive space structures that cover large area without intermediate supports. In this paper, the charged
search system (CSS) optimization algorithm is employed for optimal design of barrel vaults. This method utilizes the governing
laws of Coulomb and Gauss from electrostatics and the Newtonian law of mechanics. The results demonstrate the efficiency of
the discrete CSS algorithm compared to other meta-heuristic algorithms.
A. Kaveh, M. Maniat,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (6-2014)
Abstract
It is well known that damaged structural members may alter the behaviour of the structures considerably. Careful observation of these changes has often been viewed as a means to identify and assess the location and severity of damages in structures. Among the responses of a structure, natural frequencies and natural modes are both relatively easy to obtain and independent from external excitation, and therefore, can be used as a measure of the structural behaviour before and after an extreme event which might have led to damage in the structure. This paper applies Charged System Search algorithm to the problem of damage detection using vibration data. The objective is to identify the location and extent of multi-damage in a structure. Both natural frequencies and mode shapes are used to form the required objective function. To moderate the effect of noise on measured data, a penalty approach is applied. Varity of numerical examples including beams, frames and trusses are examined. The results show that the present methodology can reliably identify damage scenarios using noisy measurements and incomplete data.
A. Kaveh, H. Safari,
Volume 12, Issue 3 (9-2014)
Abstract
The paper presents a hybrid-enhanced algorithm based on CSS for discrete problems whit the focus on traveling salesman problem. The CSS algorithm based on some principles from physics and mechanics, utilize the governing Coulomb law from electrostatics and Newtonian laws of mechanics. However, the CSS is more suitable for continuous problems compared with discrete problems. In this paper, we have tried to resolve this defect of CSS algorithm with the help of local search methods and nearest neighbor for discrete problems whit the focus on traveling salesman problem (TSP). To prove the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, results compared with the results of benchmark problems. Then, the proposed algorithm is used to solve the TSP, using as a method for solving the single row facility layout problem (SRFLP). To prove the efficiency, the results are compared with the results of benchmark problems reported in the recent literatures.
A. Kaveh, B. Mirzaei, A. Jafarvand,
Volume 12, Issue 4 (12-2014)
Abstract
In this paper, the problem of simultaneous shape and size optimization of single-layer barrel vault frames which contains both of discrete and continuous variables is addressed. In this method, the improved magnetic charged system search (IMCSS) is utilized as the optimization algorithm and the open application programming interface (OAPI) plays the role of interfacing analysis software with the programming language. A comparison between the results of the present method and some existing algorithms confirms the high ability of this approach in simultaneous shape and size optimization of the practical and large-scale spatial structures.
A. Kaveh, R. Ghaffarian,
Volume 13, Issue 1 (3-2015)
Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to find the optimum shape of arch dams subjected to multiple natural frequency constraints by using an efficient methodology. The optimization is carried out by charged system search algorithm and its enhanced version. Computing the natural frequencies by Finite Element Analysis (FEA) during the optimization process is time consuming. In order to reduce the computational burden, Back Propagation (BP) neural network is trained and utilized to predict the arch dam natural frequencies. It is demonstrated that the optimum design obtained by the Enhanced Charged System Search using the BP network is the best compared with the results of other algorithms. The numerical results show the computational advantageous of the proposed methodology.
Mohsen Shahrouzi, Gholamreza Nouri, Nazaninsadat Salehi,
Volume 15, Issue 2 (3-2017)
Abstract
Tuned mass dampers are common solutions for passive control of bridge responses against dynamic loads. The present work concerns non-uniform support excitation of earthquakes as the dynamic loading source and studies TMD performance in controlling consequent vertical response of simply supported steel bridges. Charged system search as a recent meta-heuristic is successfully utilized to optimize TMD parameters whereas the dynamic response is evaluated via rigorous step-by-step time-history finite element analysis. As another issue, superiority of multiple TMD’s over single TMD is investigated for the present problem after unifying their parameters via optimization. Treating a bridge model as the case study under a number of real-world recorded earthquakes, the error of uniform support excitation under such a non-uniform case is evaluated. Superior efficiency of the utilized charged system search over popular genetic algorithm is observed for this problem. The results also revealed that how advantageous is the application of optimally designed multiple TMD in controlling dynamic vibration modes of such a distributed mass structure
