Seyed B. Beheshti-Aval,
Volume 10, Issue 4 (12-2012)
A comparison between design codes i.e. ACI and AISC-LRFD in evaluation of flexural strength of concrete filled steel tubular
columns (CFTs) is examined. For this purpose an analytical study on the response of CFTs under axial-flexural loading is carried
using three-dimensional finite elements with elasto-plastic model for concrete with cracking and crushing capability and elastoplastic
kinematic hardening model for steel. The accuracy of the model is verified against previous test results. The nonlinear
modeling of CFT columns shows that the minimum thickness that recommended by ACI and AISC-LRFD to prevent local buckling
before the steel shell yielding for CFT columns could be decreased. The comparison of analytical results and codes indicates that
the accuracy of ACI method in estimation of axial-flexural strength of CFT columns is more appropriate than AISC-LRFD. The
ACI lateral strength of CFTs is located on upper bond of the AISC-LRFD’s provisions. AISC-LRFD estimates the lateral strength
conservatively but ACI in some ranges such as in short columns or under high axial load levels computes lateral strength in nonconservative
manner. Supplementary provisions for post local buckling strength of CFT columns should be incorporated in high
seismic region. This effect would be pronounced for column with high aspect ratio and short columns.