Showing 3 results for Toughness
H. Oucief, M.f. Habita, B. Redjel,
Volume 4, Issue 2 (6-2006)
Abstract
In most cases, fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete (FRSCC) contains only one type
of fiber. The use of two or more types of fibers in a suitable combination may potentially not only
improve the overal properties of self-compacting concrete, but may also result in performance
synergie. The combining of fibers, often called hybridization, is investigated in this paper for a
cimentetious matrix. Control, single, two fibers hybrid composites were cast using different fiber
type steel and polypropylene with different sizes. Flexural toughness tests were performed and
results were extensively analysed to identify synergy, if any, associated with various fiber
combinations. Based on various analysis schemes, the paper identifies fiber combinations that
demonstrate maximum synergy in terms of flexural toughness.
M. Khorami, J. Sobhani,
Volume 11, Issue 4 (12-2013)
Abstract
Worldwide, asbestos fibers utilized in fiber cement boards, have been recognized as harmful materials regarding the public
health and environmental pollutions. These concerns motivate the researchers to find the appropriate alternatives to substitute
the asbestos material towards the sustainability policies. In this paper, the applicability of asbestos replacement with three
types of agricultural waste fibers, including bagasse, wheat and eucalyptus fibers were experimentally investigated. To this
end, the flexural behaviour and microstructure of cement composite boards made by addition of 2 % and 4 % of waste
agricultural fibers in combination with and without 5 % replacement of silica fume by mass of cement were evaluated. The
results of this study attested the applicability of utilized waste agricultural fibers in production of cement composite boards by
improving the flexural and energy absorption characteristics, more or less, depending on the type of fibers. Moreover, it is
found that application of silica fume in production of cement composite boards led to an increase in flexural strength.
R. Perumal, K. Nagamani,
Volume 12, Issue 4 (12-2014)
Abstract
An experimental study on the impact performance of silica fume concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete at 28 days and 56 days under the action of repeated dynamic loading was carried out. In this experimental investigation, w/cm ratios of 0.4 and 0.3, silica fume replacement at 10% and 15% and crimped steel fibers with an aspect ratio of 80 were used. Results indicated that addition of fibers in high-performance concrete (HPC) can effectively restrain the initiation and propagation of cracks under stress, and enhance the impact strengths, toughness and ductility of HPC. Pulse velocity test was carried out for quality measurements of high-performance steel fiber reinforced concrete. Steel fibers were observed to have significant effect on flexural strength of concrete. The maximum first crack strength and ultimate failure strength at 28 days were 1.51 times and 1.78 times, respectively at 1.5% volume fraction to that of HPC. Based on the experimental data, failure resistance prediction model was developed with correlation coefficient (R) = 0.96 and absolute variation determined is 1.82%.