F.d. Javanroodi , K. M. Nikbin ,
Volume 17, Issue 3 (9-2006)
Abstract
There is an increasing need to assess the service life of components containing defect which operate at high temperature. This paper describes the current fracture mechanics concepts that are employed to predict cracking of engineering materials at high temperatures under static and cyclic loading. The relationship between these concepts and those of high temperature life assessment methods is also discussed. A model for predicting creep crack growth initiation and growth in terms of C* and the creep uniaxial ductility is presented and it is shown that this model gives good agreement with the experimental results. The effects of cyclic loading on crack growth behaviour are considered and fractography evidence is shown to back a simple cumulative damage concept when dealing with creep/fatigue interaction. Finally a discussion is presented which highlights the important aspect of life assessment methodology for high temperature plant.
Naser Safaei, Shahnaz Piroozfar, Seyedehfatemeh Golrizgashti,
Volume 30, Issue 3 (9-2019)
Abstract
Supply chain management is a set of used methods for the efficient integration of suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, and sellers to response customer requirements to reduce system costs and to distribute products at the right place and right time. This study aims to identify and rank the supply chain damages using the analytic network process as a practical case in a fast moving consumer goods (FMCG-food industry) company. Firstly the supply chain damages are explored according to literature review. In the next step the most important damages are identified into four cluster of supply include
supply, production, distribution and support. Then, the weight of each identified damages based on its effects on other damages are calculated by using the analytic network process approach. According to results, the most important supply chain damages are logistics, distribution, competition and changing market tastes. The obtained results can provide practical discussion and solutions for similar companies to improve your market share and customer satisfaction.
