Volume 12, Issue 1 (3-2024)
JRIA 2024, 12(1): 154-174 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Almusawi A, alalhesabi M. Explaining the Role of Religious Mega-Events in Urban Management with a Social-Cultural Sustainability Approach
Case Study: Arbaeen Hosseini Mega-Event in the Axis of Najaf to Karbala. JRIA 2024; 12 (1) :154-174
URL: http://jria.iust.ac.ir/article-1-1734-en.html
URL: http://jria.iust.ac.ir/article-1-1734-en.html
Iran University of Science and Technology
Abstract: (832 Views)
Humans inherently place great importance on the development and management of the cities in which they live, work, and learn. This allows them to express their existence, authority, and personality. Cities are hubs for various human and social activities. The close relationship between religion and cities is also noteworthy. Religion expresses the consequences of social life through behaviours and religious customs, which are conducted and built-in religion-centric cities. Socio-cultural events are sometimes analyzed as tools to enhance specific places, benefiting residents or potential visitors. The Arbaeen event, as a religious factor and urban trend, directly impacts the region's sustainability. The main goal of this article is to explore and understand the mechanisms for achieving socio-cultural sustainability through relevant strategies that help manage urban areas. This approach is methodologically mixed and descriptive-analytical. Data were collected based on indicators from the scientific literature, using questionnaires, interviews, and observations along the Najaf-Karbala route. Two main factors, the social and the religious, were identified as elements of socio-cultural sustainability in managing the Arbaeen event. This research showed that community participation (guest and host) in the Arbaeen event is managed through religious factor mechanisms (beliefs) and its material and spiritual impact on the region.
Keywords: Beliefs, Sustainable urban management, Socio-cultural sustainability, Religion-centric cities, Religious mega-event, Najaf Karbala (Ya Hussein) axis, Arbaeen Hosseini event.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2024/01/11 | Accepted: 2024/04/20 | Published: 2024/06/5
Received: 2024/01/11 | Accepted: 2024/04/20 | Published: 2024/06/5
References
1. خیرالدین، رضا، و احمد الموسوی. 1398. تأثیر تحرک فضایی در مکان‌سازی قابل پیاده‌روی، نمونه موردی: ابررویداد پیاده‌روی اربعین، محور یا حسین. در اولین همایش ملی اربعین‌پژوهی. اهواز: دانشگاه پیام‌نور.
2. ضابطیان، الهام، و رضا خیرالدین. 1397. نقش ادراک آسایش به‌ویژه آسایش حرارتی در الگوی رفتار شهروندان در فضاهای شهری، نمونه موردی: میدان امام خمینی و امام حسین شهر تهران. مدیریت شهری 17 (50): 5- 20.
3. علی‌الحسابی، مهران، و عصمت پای‌کن. 1392. تدوین چارچوب مفهومی تعامل شهر و آیین‌های جمعی و بررسی مصداق آن در آیین‌های عاشورایی. مطالعات شهر ایرانی اسلامی (12): 27-36.
4. علی‌الحسابی، مهران، و عصمت پای‌کن. 1394. بازشناسی اثر آیین‌های عاشورایی بر شهر ایرانی، بررسی موردی: شهر لاهیجان. نامه معماری و شهرسازی (14): 77-96.
5. فروهر، امیر، و رضا خیرالدین. 1395. تجاری شدن جداره‌های شهری و تاثیر آن بر کیفیت فضایی محلات مسکونی، نمونۀ موردی: کوی نصر تهران. آمایش جغرافیایی فضا 6 (20): 63-84.
6. تارنمای رسمی حرم مطهر امام حسینعلیه‌السلام. https://imamhussain.org.
7. Al-Abbadi, A., and A. S. Al-Maamouri. 2016. The Role of Religious Events in Urban Development. Baghdad: Technological University.
8. Alalhesabi M., and E. Paykan. 2014. Developing a Conceptual Framework for the Interaction of the City and Collective Rituals and the Case Study of Ashura Rituals. Iranian Islamic City Studies 3(12).
9. Alalhesabi M., and E. Paykan. 2015. An Investigation into the Role of Ashura Processions in Iranian Cities. Architecture and Urban Planning (14).
10. Al-Mousawi, M. A. 1982. The Historical Factors of the Emergence and Development of Arab Islamic Cities. Publications of the Ministry of Culture and Information.
11. Al-Saadi, Haider Jasim. 2001. Temporal Significance as an Expressive Form in Architecture. Master's Thesis, Department of Architectural Engineering, Technological University.
12. Al-Siryani, M., and M. Mahmoud. 1986. Mecca: A Study in the Evolution of Urban Growth. Kuwait Geographical Society (87).
13. Al-Yousuf, I., and R. Al-Amara. 2019. The Impact of Beliefs on Iraqi Architecture- Continuity and Discontinuity with the Architecture of Belief. Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning (15). [DOI:10.36041/iqjap.2019.169212]
14. Belhadj, T. 2008. The Impact of Social Practice on Urbanism. Human Sciences Journal 5 (36).
15. Ben Hamouche, M. 2006. The Essence of Islamic Civilization (Studies in the Jurisprudence of Urbanism). Beirut: Dar Gabes.
16. Chen, H. 2008. Sustainable Urban form for Chinese Compact Cities: Challenges of a Rapid Urbanized Economy. Habitat International (32). [DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2007.06.005]
17. Choucri, N. 1996. Sustainability Defined. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
18. Falah, Sh. 2018. The Shrine that Consumed its Town. PhD Thesis. USA.
19. Forouhar Amir, Kheyroddin Reza. 2016. The Impact of Commercialization on the Spatial Quality of Residential Neighborhoods: Evidence from Nasr Neighborhood of Tehran. Geographical Planning of Space 6 (20): 63-84.
20. Hakim, B. 1991. Urban Design in Traditional Islamic Culture: Recycling Its Success. Cities 8 (4). [DOI:10.1016/0264-2751(91)90043-Q]
21. Hakim, B. S. 1986. Arabic Islamic Cities. London.
22. Hancock, T. 2008. Social Sustainability.
23. Kandeel, L. 2021. The Role of Religious Events in Urban Advancement. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Institute of Urban and Regional Planning.
24. Kheyroddin R., A. Almusawi, and A. Salahimoghadam. 2019, Mega-Event of Arbaeen-Walking in Karbala Holy City: A Type of Innovative Event Management and Urban Resilience. In International Conference: City, Events Mega-Events And Tourism. France: Université de Paris-Est, Champs-sur-Marne.
25. Kheyroddin Reza, and Ahmed Almusawi. 2020. The Impact of Spatial Mobility in Walkable Place-Making, Case Study: Mega Event Arbaeen Walking, Axis Ya Hussain. In The First National Arbaeen Research Conference. Ahvaz: Payam Noor University. Iran.
26. Khorsand R., M. Alalhesabi, and R. Kheyroddin. 2020. Redefining the Concept of the 24-Hour City and City Nightlife for Holy Cities, Using Islamic Instructions: A Case Study of the Holy City of Karbala. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 671 (1). [DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/671/1/012116]
27. Latouche, S. 2207. Challenges Development- From the Illusion of Economic Liberation to Building a Society Badil. Translated by A. Khoury. Lebanon: International Book Company.
28. Mahgoub, Y. 1997. Sustainable Architecture In The United Arab Emirates. In CAA-IIA International Conference on Urbanism & Housing. India: GOA, October.
29. Mehrotra, R., et al. 2013. Mapping the Kumbh Mela, Report from the Harvard University. South Asia Institute.
30. Mirzaei E., R. Kheyroddin, and D. Mignot. 2021. Exploring the Effect of the Built Environment, Weather Conditions and Departure Time of Travel on Mode Choice Decision for Different Travel Purposes: Evidence from Isfahan, Iran. Case Studies on Transport Policy 9 (4): 1419-1430. [DOI:10.1016/j.cstp.2021.05.002]
31. Moayedi M, R. Kheyroddin, and E. Shieh. 2019. Determining the Role of Pedestrian-Orientation, Concerning the Public Places: Improvement of Urban Social Capital Quality. Civil Engineering Journal 5 (4): 901-912. [DOI:10.28991/cej-2019-03091298]
32. Opatija. Biennial International Congress. 2020. Tourism & Hospitality Industry. University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism & Hospitality Management.
33. Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development (OISD). 2007. Social Dimensions of Sustainable Development, Measuring Social Sustainability: Best Practice from Urban Renewal in the EU. UK: Oxford Brookes University.
34. Raj, R., and J. Musgrave. 2009. Event Management And Sustainability. Cabi. [DOI:10.1079/9781845935245.0000]
35. Shirvani Dastgerdi Ahmadreza, and Reza Kheyroddin. 2022. Policy Recommendations for Integrating Resilience into the Management of Cultural Landscapes. Sustainability 14 (14): 8500. [DOI:10.3390/su14148500]
36. Taher, A. N., A. M. Hussein, and A. H. Al-musawi. 2015. The Role of Formal Characteristics in Harmony Townscape Holy City of Najaf-Case Study. Iraqi Journal of Architecture and Planning 14(3): 172-196. University of Technology-Iraq.
37. Wise, N. 2020. Urban and Rural Event Tourism and Sustainability: Exploring Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts. Sustainability 12 (14): 5712. [DOI:10.3390/su12145712]
38. Zabetian Elham, Kheyroddin Reza. 2018. The Role of Comfort Perception, Especially Thermal Comfort in the Pattern of Citizens' Behavior in Urban Spaces (Case Study of Imam Khomeini Square and Imam Hussein in the City of Tehran). Urban Management 17 (50): 5-20.
39. Imam Hussain Holy Shrine Official Website. 2019. https://imamhussain.org.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Journal of Researches in Islamic Architecture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
