Iran University of Science and Technology
Abstract: (4459 Views)
Adapted architecture to the environment in the past has brought calmness and comfort for people. Today, great dependence on technology has caused an incompatible human body in his living areas and failed to offer contextual tranquility. It seems old theoretical and practical wisdom has proposed special features for any areas as patterns through temperament experiments.
The principles put forward by precedent customs has been used gaining architectural harmony and locating topography within natural backgrounds. So today, it is required to identify this procedure principles and patterns to introduce needed designing applications. Accordingly, human medical healthcare bases in the four climate situations is being studied through multidisciplinary and deductive- reasoning approaches. This research is trying to propose a comprehensive definition of architecture, urban ecologism and contextualism via setting them coordinated in an integrated system. This system while expressing temperament principles depended on each zone, is offering instructions toward physical comfort status. The body tranquility is formed by expressing required benefiting rules and through avoiding wind, water, sun light and soil in temperaments.
At the end, a table of measurements for evaluating local qualities of urban areas based on geographical specifications is designed titled as “20 factors” along with a report presented based on two aspects of benefiting local potentials and avoiding local in competencies to be evaluated and analyzed. The main innovation in this research is introducing applied reporting sheets in urban ecology evaluations based on medical principles and presenting evidences from its application used in historical aspects of urbanism and architecture.
Research Question:
What are the rules involved in benefiting or avoiding the main elements in human environment such as wind, water, sunlight, soil and plant in different temperaments and living areas to create human body calmness?