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Iman Ghalandarian, Zeinab Ghane Honarvar,
Volume 12, Issue 2 (6-2024)
Abstract

Neighborhoods have historically been the social habitat of city dwellers. This social unit, which was considered as a cornerstone of Iranian-Islamic society, has demonstrated the structure of ancient Iranian cities in a distinctive way. Various political, administrative, economic, and socio-cultural factors have led to the formation of the neighborhood's physical space in the city, of which social and cultural factors are of particular importance. Today, due to some shortcomings in providing services, some of the historic and old neighborhoods of cities have been intervened by urban management. If these interventions are carried out without considering the memories and affiliations of citizens and their mental needs, it will lead to rapid developments in historical fabrics and the erasure of the identity of cities. One of the platforms for changing the shape of these neighborhoods is urban development plans. This study aims to evaluate the changes in the identity and physical characteristics of Sarshoor neighborhood based on comprehensive and detailed plans and focuses on the changes in the characteristics of the neighborhood. This study is practical in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature based on thematic analysis. The strategy used in this research is inductive. The data collection method is both library-based and field-based. The findings of this study indicate that with the interventions of urban development plans in different years, the residential, tourist, and market characteristics of this neighborhood have changed and have gone out of balance. The residential characteristic of the neighborhood has been severely weakened due to the departure of native people from the neighborhood, the decrease in the sense of belonging, the increase in land and goods prices, heavy traffic, and the increase in residential users.

Mr. Behzad Omranzadeh,
Volume 12, Issue 3 (10-2024)
Abstract

An Islamic city is a city that is the result of the objectivity of Islamic principles and values in order to provide the basis and conditions for the realization of the Islamic lifestyle. In this connection, the most important Islamic principle and value that should be realized in the social yard of Muslims is the principle of justice.
The main goal of the current research is to try to produce native and Islamic science in the field of urban management and planning, and in particular, to achieve a scientific theory from the sources of Islam regarding social and spatial justice as one of the pillars of the Islamic city or the ideal city of Islam; To finally be a step, however small, in the path of achieving the Islamic-Iranian model of progress.
In this article, the author has tried to approach a religious theory in the field of spatial justice by using the qualitative research and grounded theory method focusing by benefiting from the available Islamic sources and in line with compiling the theoretical foundations of the Islamic city. The result of the present research shows the achievement of a model that, while providing a precise definition of social and spatial justice and explaining the dimensions of this concept, provides a good explanation of the injustice situation and the process of realizing social and spatial justice.



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