Mohammad Mannan Raeesi Raeesi,
Volume 8, Issue 3 (12-2020)
Abstract
Islamic texts have significant capacities in various fields of human knowledge. Among the issues raised in these religious texts is architecture and its features that on this basis, till now, some researches have been done on the Islamic architecture.
One of the main problems which have been considered during recent decades (especially in the field of urban development) is development pattern which can be classified into two main patterns: horizontal development pattern and vertical development pattern. But due to various problems, in recent decades, in most cities especially in metropolises, vertical development pattern has spread increasingly. According to the above descriptions, in this research this problem is studied from the perspective of Islamic teachings (especially Shiite jurisprudence) and so, the main problem that is investigated in this article is desirability or non-desirability of residential buildings vertical development in Islamic city.
The research method which is used in this article is a compound method. In this way, according to the features of the various stages of this research, for gathering data, archival research method is used meanwhile logical-argumentative research and qualitative content analysis in analysis step and judgment of data has been used. In this way, propositions (especially the jurisprudential hadiths) that directly or indirectly are related to the problem of this research have been extensively investigated using qualitative content analysis method and then, using the resultant of propositions analysis by logical-argumentative method, the research findings are concluded.
According to these findings, because of various Islamic reasons (such as visual dominance and some of Imams traditions like star sightings and etc.) apartment and vertical development pattern is not desirable in Islamic cities especially for residential buildings.
Mohammadreza Ataee Hamedani, ,
Volume 10, Issue 3 (3-2022)
Abstract
Many philosophers believe that lifestyle is fundamentally dependent on worldview and ideology. Thus, the emergence of a culture in the social dimension occurs when people's lifestyles are in line with common thinking.Using the concept of guardianship along with Islamic monotheism, the Shiite school offers a practical program for all individual and social aspects of Shiites.In this program, regardless of time and place, it creates a distinct identity. In the process of education, the theoretical foundations and individual and collective skills of the Shiite school are passed down from generation to generation. This study, while recognizing the role of education as a factor in promoting and perpetuating the Shiite lifestyle, expresses the importance of husseiniyahs as a place with the mentioned educational function and to prove the role of husseiniyahs in Kashan in the formation and continuation of Shiite lifestyle. The theoretical framework in this study is logical reasoningandthe findings of logical reasoning research are shown in case studies. Finally, the indicators of Islamic lifestyle and education have been adapted to architectural featuresincluding function, form and relationship with natural and urban context.
