The old area of Rudband in the city of Dezful has been the place where the people of Dezful gather every year for the observance of Muharram rituals and it is physically and naturally one of the memorable and identifying components of Dezful. Space points have been added to these routes, but they still do not respond to the current conditions and have made the city suffer from problems and bottlenecks in terms of social, cultural and transit. The general purpose of this research is to examine the memorable and identity-giving criteria in the direction of re-creating this square as an important turning point in responding to today's needs of life and activity at the level of the complex, the surrounding context and the city of Dezful. The main question of the research is, what common memory-ritual fields does the Roudband Square have among the people? And what physical solutions are prioritized in terms of quality and identity of this field? By clarifying the theoretical and physical framework of this quality, it is possible to help urban designers to improve the connection of citizens with this urban space. This research is of an applied type and a descriptive-analytical research method and based on inferential statistics. In this research, in the first stage, by studying the texts related to the purpose of the research, the dimensions and general standards of preserving collective identity and memory in urban environments were extracted and users' opinions about environmental factors were extracted. The effect on recall has been collected in the form of a questionnaire and analyzed using spss software. The results of the research show that the field of meaning has been identified as the most important field of identity and memory creation from the point of view of space users, and the fields of activity and body are ranked next in importance. Similarly, in order to explain the physical solutions to improve the identity and collective memory of Pir Roodband area and the quality of spaces through future measures, four categories of urban design and architecture solutions, improvement of urban facilities and furniture, land use planning and traffic measures were defined, which the suggestions of space users In order of importance, traffic solutions are the most important, followed by architectural solutions and urban design, improvement of urban facilities and furniture, land use planning.
