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Volume 30, Issue 2 (2020)
IJAUP 2020, 30(2) |
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Hassas N, Bardzinska-Bonenberg T. Typology of the Black Tents Architecture between Iranian Nomad Tribes. IJAUP 2020; 30 (2)
URL: http://ijaup.iust.ac.ir/article-1-576-en.html
URL: http://ijaup.iust.ac.ir/article-1-576-en.html
1- Faculty of Architecture, Gdansk University of Technology, Poland Lecturer, Shiraz Art University, Shiraz, Iran , najmeh.hassas2017@gmail.com
2- Faculty of Architecture and Design, University of Arts, Poznan, Poland
2- Faculty of Architecture and Design, University of Arts, Poznan, Poland
Abstract:
Evidence of the past shows variation in human settlements. Nomadic house the” Black Tent” shows relationship between humans and the natural environment surrounding them. Black Tents are made of natural materials consistant with environmental conditions. This paper discusses nomadic living space of some Iranian tribes located in different regions to show their unique architecture and culture. Rediscovering different architecture to understand this particular modus in nomadic life which need migration between their summer and winter residences. Given the factthat Black tent material is approximate similar, after thorough study in seven tribes in different provinces of Iran, it has been revealed tha general ideas concerning the set up and installation of the tents have been the same. However, Black tent shapes and forms are different in those regions. In this regard, documenting how Iranian nomadic tribes arrange their settlement and the methods of using vernacular material by them, seems to be a good way to preserve their architecture. The Black tent is a synergy of nature and human's creative power. Method of data collection include desk studies as well as observation and documentation of indigenous habitat patterns of Iranian nomads by field observations and ethnographyEvidence of the past shows variation in human settlements. Nomadic house the” Black Tent” shows relationship between humans and the natural environment surrounding them. Black Tents are made of natural materials consistant with environmental conditions. This paper discusses nomadic living space of some Iranian tribes located in different regions to show their unique architecture and culture. Rediscovering different architecture to understand this particular modus in nomadic life which need migration between their summer and winter residences. Given the factthat Black tent material is approximate similar, after thorough study in seven tribes in different provinces of Iran, it has been revealed tha general ideas concerning the set up and installation of the tents have been the same. However, Black tent shapes and forms are different in those regions. In this regard, documenting how Iranian nomadic tribes arrange their settlement and the methods of using vernacular material by them, seems to be a good way to preserve their architecture. The Black tent is a synergy of nature and human's creative power. Method of data collection include desk studies as well as observation and documentation of indigenous habitat patterns of Iranian nomads by field observations and ethnography
Type of Study: Research Paper |
Subject:
General Architecture
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