Mon Prakash Upadhyay, Arjun Deo, Ajitanshu Vedratnam ,
Volume 21, Issue 1 (3-2025)
Abstract
This paper provides an overview of the current innovations in Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal Systems. This paper briefly describes varying performance evaluation techniques, optimisation techniques, and the environmental impact and cost implication of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal systems. The results reveal high energy-pin efficiency with Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal systems of over 50% and more efficient than when the two systems are incorporated separately. Exergy analysis is a more insightful means of analyzing system effectiveness than energy analysis. The paper covers the current algorithms for various optimisation algorithms such as Genetic Algorithms and Particle Swarm Optimisation that provide enhanced utilization improvements. An evaluation of the environmental impact of Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal in terms of carbon dioxide emission reduction and building energy optimisation is made. The results of the life cycle cost studies show that, even though the initial cost is higher than conventional solutions, the overall economic profit is more significant in the future. Some of the challenges described in the paper include increased initial costs and sophisticated integration procedures. In contrast, possible future developments include new materials, Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal system standardization, and integration in smart grids. This review is intended to be a state-of-the-art source of information for researchers, engineers, architects, and policymakers involved in enhancing sustainable building technologies using building-integrated photovoltaic thermal systems.
Malik Khalid , Baharuddin Ismail , Chanuri Charin, Arnawan Hasibuan , Abd Alazeez Almaleeh,
Volume 21, Issue 2 (6-2025)
Abstract
This paper presents a comprehensive research endeavor focused on evaluating the influence of renewable energy, particularly wind power, on power quality within the context of Jordan's electrical grid. The escalating global demand for energy, coupled with the imperative to curb greenhouse gas emissions, has propelled the rapid adoption of renewable energy sources. Against this backdrop, the study aims to meticulously analyze the effects of wind energy projects on power quality parameters such as voltage fluctuations, harmonics, and power factor. Through an extensive methodology comprising data collection, rigorous analysis, and advanced simulation techniques, actionable insights are provided into the seamless integration of renewable energy into existing grid infrastructures. In this work, power quality parameters like Total Harmonic Distortion, flickers, power frequency, Crest factor, and voltage unbalance are measured at Al-Tafilah Governorate, Jordan. The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the development of strategies and guidelines essential for policymakers, engineers, and stakeholders. By fostering a deeper understanding of the interplay between renewable energy and power quality, the findings aim to facilitate the establishment of a sustainable and resilient energy system in Jordan. Beyond mitigating climate change and enhancing energy security, this research underscores the pivotal role of renewable energy in ushering in a greener, cleaner future for generations to come.
