A. Kazemi, Sh. Jadid, H. Andami,
Volume 3, Issue 1 (1-2007)
Abstract
Transmission loss allocation in very large networks with multiple interconnected
areas or countries is investigated in this paper. The main contribution is to propose a
method to calculate the amount of losses due to activity of each participant in the multi area
markets. Pricing of cross-border trades in Multi area systems is often difficult since
individual countries may use incompatible internal transmission pricing regimes, and they
are usually unwilling to disclose any sensitive information about their own systems.
A new methodology based on the loss formula concept for allocating electric losses to
generators and loads is presented in this paper. The only data required are the power flows
and characteristics of tie-lines and PV Ward equivalent model of area networks from border
nodes point of view. Proposed methodology is tested on the IEEE 118 node network which
is divided into three areas, each with a different internal transmission pricing methodology.
In the proposed methodology no information is required about individual loads, generations
or detailed internal networks. It is also shown to be simple, transparent and very fast and it
can deal effectively with multiple pricing policies.
H. Zayyani, M. Dehghan,
Volume 11, Issue 1 (3-2015)
Abstract
This paper presents a simple and easy implementable Least Mean Square (LMS) type approach for frequency estimation of three phase power system in an unbalanced condition. The proposed LMS type algorithm is based on a second order recursion for the complex voltage derived from Clarke's transformation which is proved in the paper. The proposed algorithm is real adaptive filter with real parameter (not complex) which can be efficiently implemented by DSP. In unbalanced situations, simulation experiments show the advantages and drawbacks of the proposed algorithm in comparison to Complex LMS (CLMS) and Augmented Complex LMS (ACLMS) methods
